net/sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference

[ Upstream commit 071ed42cff4fcdd89025d966d48eabef59913bf2 ]

tcf_exts_miss_cookie_base_alloc() calls xa_alloc_cyclic() which can
return 1 if the allocation succeeded after wrapping. This was treated as
an error, with value 1 returned to caller tcf_exts_init_ex() which sets
exts->actions to NULL and returns 1 to caller fl_change().

fl_change() treats err == 1 as success, calling tcf_exts_validate_ex()
which calls tcf_action_init() with exts->actions as argument, where it
is dereferenced.

Example trace:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
CPU: 114 PID: 16151 Comm: handler114 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.14.0-503.16.1.el9_5.x86_64 #1
RIP: 0010:tcf_action_init+0x1f8/0x2c0
Call Trace:
 tcf_action_init+0x1f8/0x2c0
 tcf_exts_validate_ex+0x175/0x190
 fl_change+0x537/0x1120 [cls_flower]

BUG=b/403502768
TEST=presubmit
RELEASE_NOTE=Fixed CVE-2025-21857 in the Linux kernel.

cos-patch: security-moderate
Fixes: 80cd22c35c90 ("net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action")
Change-Id: I41f7ad432dae767b936e0a74a8d1fb1b0dc6d28e
Signed-off-by: Pierre Riteau <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kernel CVE Triage Automation <[email protected]>
Reviewed-on: https://cos-review.googlesource.com/c/third_party/kernel/+/96068
Tested-by: Cusky Presubmit Bot <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Arnav Kansal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shuo Yang <[email protected]>
1 file changed